Monday 28 December 2015

Brazilian Hybrid-English acts 1971-1975

As of 1971, Brazilian show business started a new trend which I quaintly call Hybrid English Acts or Hybrid English Songs. Actually, Brazilians were only following an international trend started elsewhere a few years back in which acts from non-English-language countries would write and perform songs in English.

I particularly call this trend 'Hybrid-English' because most of this material was beset with heinous grammar mistakes. Sometimes song-writers would simply invent words in disconnected sentences that would make no sense whatsoever. To top it all off most of these acts had an atrocious pronunciation of Shakespeare's tongue.

Terry Winter aka Tommy Standen was probably the first Brazilian act to avail himself of such a gimmick releasing 'You'll notice me' in late 1971 for New Records, a label deliberately set up by Copacabana Discos with the intention of selling Brazilian acts disguised as 'international stars'. 

By 1973, Hybrid English records were all the rage and Chrystian aka Jose Pereira da Silva Neto took 'Don't say goodbye' all the way to #1 which ended up as the best selling record of 1973. 

Chrystian from Goias and Gretchen from São Paulo recorded only in English.

Ever since 1971 when Brazilian singer-song-writer Thomas Standen suddenly changed his name to Terry Winter and recorded 'You'll notice me' in English for Copacabana Discos's new subsidiary New Records as if he were a foreign act there was a new trend. Brazilian singers with high-pitched voices were in demand from local labels to record melodic romantic tunes written in English by Brazilians.

1973 turned out to be one of the best years for those singers who recorded this sort of Hybrid English. They were Portuguese-speaking young musicians who grew up listening to romantic Anglo-American ballads like those sung by the Beatles and Bee Gees and somehow got hold of elementary English grammar skills to ape those melodies and write whatever English they could grasp.

Most of the songs would be written in 'mangled English' but nobody would give a hoot because after all the buying public did not understand the lyrics in the first place. One had only to fill in the blanks with whatever nonsense they came across, then find a singer with a high-pitched melodic voice, hire some session musicians and studio time and there you were: a new foreign-act sensation. Especially if one of the TV networks would chose your tune to be the 'love theme' of Mary or Jane at some tele-novela that would drag its feet from 8 to 12 months.

Chrystian (born Jose Pereira da Silva Neto on 3 November 1956, in Goiania-GO) was 16 years old in late 1972 when this trend was at its peak. Chrystian was perfect for the role of a romantic balladeer who would woo the hearts (and ears) of millions of TV addicts who watched those saccharine soap-operas six nights a week. He had been a Brazilian country singer since childhood but had moved to Sao Paulo where he was trying to make it or break it.

Chrystian was actually hanging out at the RCA Victor studios on Rua Dona Veridiana in Sao Paulo where he used to do back-up singing for other acts when a record-producer approached him and told him there was a commission from TV Globo for a love-song that would play every time popular husband-and-wife duo Tarciso Meira & Gloria Menezes showed up on the small screen in their next tele-novela 'Cavalo de aço' (Iron horse) that would beam from 24 January through to 21 August 1973.

TV Globo wanted a singer with a velvety voice and Chrystian's voice was just like an angel's. As Chrystian knew blind-key-board player Sergio Sá aka Paul Bryan had a tune just waiting on the side lines for such a purpose, they went up to Fabio Junior's house (Fabio aka Jim Saloman) sat themselves down and finished writing 'Don't say goodbye' that fitted like a glove into the drama and went to # 1 as soon as they released it as a single. It stayed on the top of the heap for 8 weeks.

Chrystian turned out to be one of the best and most prolific of all Hybrid English-acts having a string of hits like 'Tears' and 'More than you know' while most of other acts were one-hit-wonders.

Morris Albert was the one and only H.E.A. that broke into the US market having taken his 'Feelings' to #5 at Billboard in 1975.

Dave MacLean aka Jose Carlos Gonzales (Carlão) first hit with 'Me and you' (played on novela 'Os ossos do barão') and then again with 'We said goodbye' both in 1974. 'We said goodbye' was #1 in Mexico and other Latin countries.

ChrystianDave MacLean and Sunday's lead vocalist Helio Eduardo Costa Manso all had beautiful melodic voices. It's a pity the songs they sang although of good quality melodically were such disasters when it came to grammar and meaning. But that's what one gets when one lives in a country with such a huge cultural cringe as Brazil.

Pete Dunaway aka Otavio Augusto Fernandes Cardoso had his biggest hit with 'I'll be fine' played every night on TV Tupi's novela 'Mulheres de areia' which ran from 26 March 1973 through to 5 February 1974.
Light Reflections, a rock band from Sao Paulo kept strong at the charts with 'That love'; Paul Bryan aka Sergio Sá had placed two hits at the charts so far this year: 'Window' and 'Listen'; and now we had a new singer-song-writer from Sao Paulo called Morris Albert aka Mauricio Alberto Kaisermann whose 'The throat' was being well played at DJ Big Ben's show at Salvador's Radio Cultura da Bahia.

before Pete Dunaway fled to TV Globo's Som-Livre had a few hits on TV Tupi's novelas like 'I'll be fine' in 'Mulheres de areia' (1973) and 'Believe me, darling' in 'Os inocentes' (1974).
Pete Dunaway aka Otavio Augusto Fernandes Cardoso soon moved on to TV Globo where he recorded this album and became an insider at Som-Livre, Globo's own recording label.
Most of performers of Hybrid-English songs avoided being photographed but Pete Dunaway went all the way and showed his face on the sleeve of his 1974 album for Som-Livre. 
Sunday were the very first Brazilian act to record in English as if they were a 'foreign-act'. They covered Lou Christie's 'I'm gonna get married' that played incessantly on two of TV Tupi's soap-operas: 'Beto Rockfeller' (ran from 4 November 1968 through to 30 November 1969) and 'Super plá' (ran on TV Tupi from 1st December 1969 through to 16 May 1970). They were a rock-band from S.Paulo. 
blind singer Jean Carlo who started recording 'Eu nasci p'ra você' a cover of Pino Donaggio's 'Sono nato con te' in 1966 turned to recording in English in 1973 for Top-Tape when 'Another song' using a new name Michael Davis. The song was included in the sound-track of 'Semideus' and had a lot of air play. Next year - 1974 - Jean Carlo changed his name yet a 3rd time and became Edward Cliff having recorded 'I'll never walk alone again' which was included in 'SuperManoela'.
Mark Davis who became better known as Fabio Junior later on finally made it into the charts with 'Don't let me cry' penned by Pete Dunaway that found its way onto TV Globo's novela 'O espigão' that ran from 1st April 1974 through to 1st November 1974.
Morris Albert aka Mauricio Alberto Kaisermann (born in Sao Paulo on 7 September 1951) was the only Brazilian act that actually did the almost-impossible: to chart in the USA. Morris wrote, sang and recorded 'Feelings' for Copacabana's Charge Records reaching #1 in the Brazilian charts circa December 1974. Little did he know that 'Feelings' would reach #6 at the Billboard's Hot-100 on 25 October 1975.

Morris Albert recorded a whole album for Charger-Records a label belonging to Copacabana Discos when 'Feelings' got to Number One in the Brazilian charts in December 1974. Little did he know this album would be picked up by RCA to be released world-wide less than a year later when 'Feelings' got to #6 at the Billboard singles' chart.

Pholhas with their fancy jackets they probably bought on their visits to the USA to acquire new sound equipaments.
Terry Winter (Tommy Standen) looking gloomy on a winter day. Terry suffered from asthma which eventually killed him. 

YEDA MARIA 2015

Yeda Maria grew up in a very musical family who lived in Pinheiros, Sao Paulo. Her younger brother Horacio (Horacinho) turned out to be a fine guitarrist.

Yeda recorded first for Copacabana, moved on to Chantecler and then, finally alighted at RCA Victor

Her greatest hit was probably 'O segredo' a cover of Joaquin Prieto's 'Il segreto' originally recorded by Donatella Moretti in Italy. 

Yeda Maria left the musical scene around the time Jovem Guarda (1965) became main-stream. Yeda died in 2015.
'Correio da Manhã' 8 August 1954; Yeda Maria records  her very first platter for Copacabana Records: 'Dia do Papai', a waltz written by Vitor Simon to celebrate Father's Day. 
Radiomelodias, April 1960 - Yeda Maria was a regular at 'Ritmos para Juventude', a rock show commanded by Moreira Junior at Radio Nacional and TV Paulista. 
Yeda Maria signs with Chantecler next to Jairo Rodrigues its director. Radiolandia #312, March 1960.
Yeda Maria, Radiolandia #315, May 1960
March 1960Radiolandia #316Yeda Maria & Leila Silva as advertised by Chantecler.
Radiolandia #317 - Alfredo Corleto, Leila Silva, Yeda Maria, director Jairo de Almeida Rodrigues & A&R man Diogo Mulero at the cocktail given by Chantecler to the press. 

11 June 1960 - 'Correio da Manhã' - The Platters, Frankie Avalon & Yeda Maria's EP 'Broto é mesmo assim' released by Chantecler; 2 July 1960 - 'Correio da Manhã' - 'Esquina Sonora' written by Nicodemus & Cia.
12 October 1960 - 'Correio da Manhã' - column 'Cantinho Sonoro' says singer Carlinhos Mafazzoli would marry Yeda Maria before the end of 1960. It probably didn't happen otherwise we would have known about it.
Yeda Maria on the cover of magazine 'SP na TV' - 23 January 1961.
Article about Yeda Maria published at Revista Finesse n. 2 in August 1962.
RCA Victor 1963 release: 80-2530 'Filme triste' (Sad movies make me cry) b/w 'O teu nome' a bolero written by José Lopes-Teixeira Filho. As one can see, a ballad-rock singer could sing a bolero on the flip-side too. 
LC-6024 'É de amargar' (twist) b/w 'Alguém mentiu' (rock-calypso) released in late 1963.

September 1963 - Radiolandia columnist Theotonio Pavão with the best-selling singles in Sao Paulo. As we have not found this recording anywhere we suspect there was a misunderstanding or a misprint.  

Thursday 17 December 2015

MOACYR FRANCO discography

Moacyr Franco is one of the most consistent chart-players in the history of Brazilian pop music. Moacyr started charting at Carnaval 1960 with a novelty 78 rpm disc called 'Me dá um dinheiro aí' which went to #1.

He had been a comedian at TV Paulista but his secret dream was to be able to sing romantic ballads. Sooner than later he realized his goal when he recorded 'Suave é a noite', a cover of the love-theme of the film version of Scott Fitzgerald's 'Tender is the night' that went to #1 in the singles' chart in mid-1962.

In 1962, Moacyr devised a TV variety show for TV Rio, Channel 13 where he would do some comedy sketches and sing romantic numbers in between. The formula sort of stuck and 'Suave é a noite' (Tender is the night) went to #1 and heralded Moacyr as a ballad-singer.

By 1963, Moacyr was the hottest act in the country. 'Moacyr Franco Show' was the #1 variety programme on TV. He had two consecutive Number Ones at the charts: 'Que será de ti?' and 'Doce amargura' (More).

Suddenly 1964 interrupted his winnin streak Moacyr was side-stepped... but it didn't take too long before he was back in the charts again.

Moacyr Franco reached the peak of his career by the end of 1963 and early 1964, when he had 'Moacyr Franco Show', a high-rating TV show at TV Excelsior, Channel 9 in São Paulo and 'Doce amargura' was at #1 at the charts.


1. Doce amargura (Ti guarderò nel cuore) R. Ortoloni-N. Oliviero-M.     ; v.: Nazareno de Brito
2. Canção de quem segue sozinho - Genival Melo-Zairo Marinoso
3. Riram tanto (Luiz Vieira)
4. Caminho de ir e voltar (You pass this way only once) - Sunny ...- Al Frisch; v.: N.Soares
5. A mesma ilusão (José Vasconcelos)
6. É tarde (Trop tard) - Alex Alstone-Charles Aznavour; v.: Wilma Valéria

1. O gato da madame - Arnaldo Nunes-
2. Eterno vagabundo - Nazareno de Brito-Betinho
3. Kata aí - Ely Silva-Meneguim Junior
4. O professor - Moacyr Franco-Canarinho
5. Uma reza - Hianto de Almeida-Macedo Neto
6. Que será de ti? Maria Teresa Marquez-Demetrio Ortiz; v.: Helio Ansaldo


1. Busca nas alturas (Climb ev'ry mountain) Richard Rodgers-O.Hammerstein II; v.: Nazareno de Brito
2. Calmo setembro (Sweet September) B.McGuffie-L.Phillips-P.Stanley; v.: Nazareno de Brito
3. Depois de tudo (A.Miranda-R.Cardoso-Canarinho)
4. O bom Miguel (Michael row the boat ashore) Dave Fisher; v.: Almeida Rego
5. Você onde está (Servulo Odilon-Wilton Franco)
6. Desespêro (Edson Borges)

1. Valsa das velas (Auld lang syne) letra brasileira: David Nasser
2. É fácil ser feliz - Aloysio Silva Araujo-Fernando Cesar
3. Balada do amor eterno - Jean Pierre-Joluz
4. Gelsomina (Nino Rota-Michele Galdieri; v.: Claudio Luiz Pinto)
5. Se é demais - adapatação de tema de Tchaikowsky por Nazareno de Brito
6. Fim de amor (Moacyr Franco-Romeu Nunes)

1. Um outro amor
2. As coisas que eu gosto (My favorite things)
3. Musica das montanhas (The sound of music)
4. Leila
5. Dai-me um luar
6. Sozinho até o fim (Alone at last)

1. Motivo de amor (Motivo d'amore) Pino Donaggio; v.: Nazareno de Brito
2. Em busca do amor (From Russia with love) Lionel Bart; v.: Nazareno de Brito
3. Poema de ternura (Non ho l'età per amarti) Panzeri-Nisa; v.: Paulo Rogerio
4. Adeus, nossa canção de amor (Rildo Hora)
5. Doce mistério da vida (Oh! Sweet mystery of life) Rida Johnson Young-Victor Hebert; v.: Alberto Riberiro
6. Minhas noites sem ti (Mis noches sin ti) Maria Teresa Marquez-Demetrio Ortiz; v.: Moibo Cury 

Compilation albums - Novembro 1962 


In November 1962, Copacabana Discos decided to emulate Columbia Records which every now and then released 'As 14 Mais', a compilation album containing 14 of their greatest recent hits. Copacabana called its compilation album "As 14 Maiorais', and released two albums per year. Moacyr Franco was featured with 'Suave é a noite' (Tender is the night) the song that actually made him known as a 'serious singer' as he had already had a hit with 'Me dá um dinheiro aí' in 1960 Carnaval. 1962 was Copacabana's biggest year ever. All the songs highlighted in yellow were major hits.

1. E a vida continua - Agnaldo Rayol
2. Prelúdio p'ra ninar gente grande - Luiz Vieira
3. Na cadência do samba - Elizeth Cardoso
4. Banjo boy (Rapaz do banjo) Ronnie Cord
5. Nossos momentos - Elizeth Cardoso
6. Suave é a noite (Tender is the night) Moacyr Franco
7. Amor com amor se paga - Jairo Aguiar

1. Come September (Quando setembro vier) Delano & sua Orquestra Milionários del Rio
2. Multiplication - Norman Cord
3. Samba da madrugada - Dora Lopes
4. Gamação - Humberto Garin
5. Cidinha - Mário Augusto
6. Lembrança (Un recuerdo) - Creusa Cunha
7. Amor - Silvana & Rinaldo Calheiros

'As 14 Maiorais' Volume 2 - 1963

1. Canção do fim (Make haste, my love ) Moacyr Franco
2. Uma lágrima tua - Rinaldo Calheiros
3. Canção da manhã feliz - Elizeth Cardoso
4. E agora? (Et maintenant) Agnaldo Rayol
5. O prisioneiro (O homem de Alcatráz) Jorge Goulart
6. Minha carta de amor - Creusa Cunha
7. Gente maldosa - Lucinne Franco

1. E você... não dizia nada - Gilberto Alves
2. Maldito - Morgana
3. Confissão (Confesión) - Clovis Candal
4. Jamais te esquecerei Rinaldo Calheiros
5. Flor da noite - Isnard Simone
6. Ave Maria dos namorados - Eleonora Diva
7. Volta por cima - Roberto Silva
Novembro 1963

In late 1963, Moacyr Franco could do no wrong. He had a #1 hit with 'Que será de ti' and 'Pobre Elisa' would also played a lot on the radio and on Thursday nights on the high-rating 'Moacyr Franco Show' on TV Excelsior. As to the other acts there was nothing to highlight. Copacabana had the best year ever in 1962, but 1963 was definitely a lacklustre year, except for Moacyr Franco.

1. Que será de ti? - Moacyr Franco
2. O que será? - Silvana
3. Bonfim - Gilberto Alves
4. Quase - Carmen Costa
5. Quem foi? - Agnaldo Rayol
6. Perseguição - Creusa Cunha
7. Ainda espero por ti - Jairo Aguiar & Collid Filho

1. Pobre Elisa - Moacyr Franco
2. Muito além (Al di là)  Marco Aurélio
3. Carta a Maceió - Trio Nordestino
4. Tortura de amor - Dora Lopes
5. Margarida - Rinaldo Calheiros
6. Ensinando bossa-nova (Blame it on the Bossa Nova) Carmen Costa
7. Sonhar contigo - Don Pacheco & Orquestra

Early 1964


1. Doce amargura (Ti guarderò nel cuore) Moacyr Franco
2. Serenata da chuva - Roberto Silva
3. Roberta - Clovis Candal
4. O seu adeus - Rinaldo Calheiros
5. Pombinha branca - Silvana
6. Louco - Dina Gonçalves
7. Blue star - The Jordans

1. Acorrentados (Encadenados) Agnaldo Rayol
2. Tudo de mim - Moacyr Franco
3. Paz do meu amor - Luiz Vieira
4. Bolinha de sabão - Trio Tambatajá
5. Pera madura - Ronnie Cord
6. The hully-gully - The Angels
7. Chupando gêlo - Trio Nordestino  
1964 


1. Frente ao mar - Agnaldo Rayol 
2. Caminhos do amor - Luiz Vieira
3. Deixe p'ra mim a culpa - Agnaldo Rayol
4. Estranho na praia (Stranger on the shore) Roberto Audi
5. F.B.I. - The Jordans
6. Uma lágrima no rosto (Una lacrima sul viso) Reynaldo Rayol
7. É tarde demais - Rinaldo Calheiros

1. Canção de quem segue sòzinho - Moacyr Franco
2. Inutilmente - Ventura Ramirez
3. Berimbau - Waldyr Calmon
4. If I had a hammer - The Angels
5. Bigorrilho - Vocalistas Os Copa 4
6. A perereca da vizinha - Dercy Gonçalves
7. Calmo Setembro - Moacyr Franco

1973.

April 1971 - revista Intervalo - Moacyr Franco befriends singer-song-writer Alberto Luiz (born in 1949 in Lins-SP) who wrote 'Balada no. 7'. Alberto had also written 'Oração de um jovem triste' recorded by Antonio Marcos.